Types, Uses, and Benefits — a comprehensive guide by Dr. Aditya Sarin, ESMO Board Certified Medical Oncologist, to help patients and caregivers make informed treatment decisions.
Cancer treatment has evolved significantly, with a wide range of medicines designed to target cancer cells effectively while minimizing harm to healthy tissues.
Uses powerful drugs to kill fast-growing cancer cells. Often used to shrink tumors before surgery, destroy remaining cells after treatment, or manage advanced cancers.
First-line · Adjuvant · PalliativeFocuses on specific molecules and pathways cancer cells use to grow and spread. More precise than chemotherapy, reducing damage to healthy cells.
Precision · Molecular · Biomarker-drivenBoosts the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Includes checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and cancer vaccines.
Checkpoint Inhibitors · mAbs · VaccinesBlocks or lowers hormones that fuel certain cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer. Helps slow or stop cancer growth by depriving tumors of hormonal signals.
Breast Cancer · Prostate CancerReplaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Often used for blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma where intensive therapy is required.
Leukemia · Lymphoma · MyelomaInclude pain relievers, anti-nausea drugs, and medications to boost immunity or manage the side effects of cancer treatments for better quality of life.
Palliative · Symptom ManagementThe choice of cancer medicine depends on several factors, including:
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